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Table 18-10 Consider the following daily production data for Caroline's Cookies,Inc.Caroline's sells cookies for $2.50 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day. Table 18-10 Consider the following daily production data for Caroline's Cookies,Inc.Caroline's sells cookies for $2.50 each and pays the workers a wage of $325 per day.    -Refer to Table 18-10.What is the marginal profit of the sixth worker? A)  -$12 B)  -$25 C)  -$50 D)  -$75 -Refer to Table 18-10.What is the marginal profit of the sixth worker?


A) -$12
B) -$25
C) -$50
D) -$75

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 18-1 Figure 18-1   -Refer to Figure 18-1.Suppose the intersection of the supply and demand curves matches with a value of $200 on the vertical axis.Then A)  the marginal product of capital is 200. B)  the value of the marginal product of capital is $200. C)  a unit of capital can be purchased for $200. D)  each worker in markets that produce capital goods earns a wage of $200. -Refer to Figure 18-1.Suppose the intersection of the supply and demand curves matches with a value of $200 on the vertical axis.Then


A) the marginal product of capital is 200.
B) the value of the marginal product of capital is $200.
C) a unit of capital can be purchased for $200.
D) each worker in markets that produce capital goods earns a wage of $200.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Sally runs a hair styling salon.Sally is a profit-maximizing owner whose firm operates in a competitive market.The marginal cost of a haircut is $11.What is the maximum wage that Sally will pay her stylists?


A) less than $11 per haircut
B) $11 per haircut
C) more than $11 haircut
D) There is insufficient information to answer this question.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The term Luddite refers to "tekkies" or people who are the first to adopt new technological advances.

A) True
B) False

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Diane's Auto World installs tires on automobiles,light trucks,and sport utility vehicles.She is a profit-maximizing business owner whose firm operates in a competitive market.The marginal cost of installing a tire is $10.The marginal productivity of the last worker that Diane hired was 2 tires per hour.What is the maximum hourly wage that Diane was willing to pay the last worker hired?


A) $5
B) $10
C) $20
D) There is insufficient information to answer this question.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Total income in the United States is comprised of


A) wages only.
B) wages and fringe benefits only.
C) rents,profits,and interest payments only.
D) wages,fringe benefits,rents,profits,and interest payments.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A competitive,profit-maximizing pays its workers a wage of $200 per day and it sells its output for $10 per unit.Determine the marginal product,on a daily basis,of the last worker hired.

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Using the profit-max...

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If the price of airline tickets falls,what will happen to the demand curve for flight attendants?


A) It will shift to the right.
B) It will shift to the left.
C) The direction of the shift is ambiguous.
D) It will remain unchanged.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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When a firm hires labor up to the point where the wage is equal to the value of the marginal product of labor,it is


A) minimizing labor costs.
B) guaranteeing that labor costs do not exceed fixed costs.
C) maximizing the number of workers it can hire and still experience a positive profit.
D) maximizing profit.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Daryn is raking leaves to earn money for his university's economics club.In the first hour,he rakes 8 bags of leaves.In the second hour,he rakes 6 bags of leaves.If he earns $8 per hour,the value of the marginal product of the second hour of labor is $48.

A) True
B) False

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A Luddite would be expected to oppose


A) working more than eight hours per day.
B) technological advance.
C) national policies that limit immigration into the country.
D) the use of economic models to demonstrate market equilibrium.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 18-6 Table 18-6    -Refer to Table 18-6.What is the market price of the final good? A)  $5 B)  $6 C)  $8 D)  $10 -Refer to Table 18-6.What is the market price of the final good?


A) $5
B) $6
C) $8
D) $10

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 18-5 The figure shows a particular profit-maximizing,competitive firm's value-of-marginal-product (VMP) curve.On the horizontal axis,L represents the number of workers.The time frame is daily. Figure 18-5 The figure shows a particular profit-maximizing,competitive firm's value-of-marginal-product (VMP) curve.On the horizontal axis,L represents the number of workers.The time frame is daily.   -Refer to Figure 18-5.Suppose one point on the firm's production function is (L = 3,Q = 180) ,where L = number of workers and Q = quantity of output.If the firm sells its output for $5 per unit,then A)  a second point on the firm's production function is (L = 4,Q = 216) . B)  the firm's production function exhibits the property of diminishing marginal product of labor. C)  the firm will maximize profit by hiring four workers if it pays workers $160 per day. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 18-5.Suppose one point on the firm's production function is (L = 3,Q = 180) ,where L = number of workers and Q = quantity of output.If the firm sells its output for $5 per unit,then


A) a second point on the firm's production function is (L = 4,Q = 216) .
B) the firm's production function exhibits the property of diminishing marginal product of labor.
C) the firm will maximize profit by hiring four workers if it pays workers $160 per day.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The rental price of capital is the price a person pays to own the capital indefinitely.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm experiences diminishing marginal productivity of labor,the marginal product


A) increases as total product increases.
B) decreases as total product increases.
C) increases as total product decreases.
D) decreases as total product decreases.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Consider the labor market for computer programmers.Because of the dot.com boom in the late 1990s,a lot of workers went to school to learn how to write computer code for one of thousands of new dot.com companies.However,when these computer programming students graduated,the dot.com bust took place.The dot.com bust decreased the value of the marginal product of computer programmers.Holding all else equal,what effect did these two circumstances have on the equilibrium wage in the labor market for computer programmers?


A) The equilibrium wage increased.
B) The equilibrium wage decreased.
C) The equilibrium wage did not change.
D) It is not possible to determine what happens to the equilibrium wage.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 18-10 Figure 18-10   -Refer to Figure 18-10.Which of the following would shift of the labor demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub>? A)  a change in workers' attitudes toward the work-leisure tradeoff B)  decreases in wages in other labor markets C)  an increase in the price of firms' output D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 18-10.Which of the following would shift of the labor demand curve from D1 to D2?


A) a change in workers' attitudes toward the work-leisure tradeoff
B) decreases in wages in other labor markets
C) an increase in the price of firms' output
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A significant slowdown in the growth of productivity persisted in the U.S.economy between


A) 1959 and 1973.
B) 1973 and 1995.
C) 1973 and 2009.
D) 1995 and 2009.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When we focus on the firm as a supplier of a good or a service,we assume that the firm is a profit maximizer.When we focus on the firm as a demander of labor,we assume that the firm's objective is to


A) minimize wages.
B) minimize variable costs.
C) maximize the number of workers hired.
D) maximize profit.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that a college physics experiment goes horribly wrong and releases an electronic pulse that renders all electronic equipment in the city of San Francisco,California permanently useless.No people are hurt,and no buildings are damaged.After the accident,the wages earned by California workers will


A) increase because the marginal productivities of workers will increase.
B) decrease because the marginal productivities of workers will decrease.
C) decrease because the marginal productivities of workers will increase.
D) increase because the marginal productivities of workers will decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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