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Insider trading occurs when persons buy or sell securities on the basis of information that is not available to the public.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation enjoys many of the same rights under the law that natural persons enjoy.

A) True
B) False

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Rob owns Solar Corporation. He uses one bank account for all of his personal money and the corporation's money to the extent that the corporation cannot be separately identified financially. This most likely warrants


A) an adoption of new corporate bylaws.
B) a recognition of de facto corporate status.
C) a pierce of the corporate veil.
D) a fundamental change to the articles of incorporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sharon is a shareholder in Travel Adventures Inc. As a shareholder, Sharon


A) must approve fundamental changes affecting the corporation.
B) is responsible for the corporation's daily management.
C) determines overall corporate strategy and policy.
D) is personally liable for the corporation's debts.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Bonds


A) represent the true ownership of a corporation.
B) are equity securities.
C) represent the long-term borrowing of funds by a corporation.
D) provide a proportionate interest in a corporation with regard to control.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Acts of a corporation that are beyond the authority granted to it under its charter or under the statutes by which it was incorporated are ultra vires acts .

A) True
B) False

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Many states allow dividends to be paid out of corporate savings, but not out of undistributed net profits.

A) True
B) False

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Leo, the chief executive officer of Moon Resort Inc., intentionally understates the amount of the firm's debts in the prospectus for an issue of stock. Nell buys the stock and suffers a loss. Leo may be subject to


A) criminal prosecution and a civil suit from Nell.
B) negative publicity, but no prosecution or suit.
C) only criminal prosecution.
D) only a civil suit from Nell.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Ridley is an officer of Sun Watts, Inc. Ridley knows that a Sun Watts engineer recently developed a new, inexpensive method for collecting, storing, and converting solar power into fuel. Ridley takes advantage of this information to buy Sun Watts stock from Taylor and, after the discovery is announced publicly, to sell the stock to Ulrich at a profit. Taylor claims that this is a violation of federal law. Is Taylor correct? If so, what federal law has Ridley violated? Explain.

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Yes, Taylor is correct. Ridley has viola...

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A corporation is recognized by law as a "person."

A) True
B) False

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A corporation is owned by its


A) directors.
B) officers.
C) incorporators.
D) shareholders.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Stocks, or equity securities, represent the purchase of ownership in the business firm.

A) True
B) False

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The main government agency that administers the federal securities laws is


A) the Securities and Exchange Commission.
B) EDGAR.
C) the New York Stock Exchange.
D) the Federal Registration and Prospectus Agency.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A shareholder who has a preemptive right has the right to preempt the declaration of a dividend.

A) True
B) False

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Spicy Wings Corporation makes a good faith attempt to incorporate but there is a defect in its incorporation. Spicy undertakes business as a corporation. In this circumstance, Spicy's is most likely


A) a corporation by estoppel .
B) a de facto corporation .
C) an S corporation .
D) an ultra vires corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Generally, a shareholder has no right to transfer his or her shares to another party without the consent of the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Sweetwater Corporation is incorporated in Texas. In that state, the firm is referred to as


A) a domestic corporation.
B) a foreign corporation.
C) an alien corporation.
D) a corporation by estoppel.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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EZ Hauling holds itself out to customers as being a corporation but makes no attempt to incorporate. In this circumstance, EZ Hauling is most likely


A) a corporation by estoppel.
B) a de facto corporation.
C) an S corporation.
D) ultra vires .

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Shareholders must approve a merger of the corporation .

A) True
B) False

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Burgers & Brew Inc. prepares its articles of incorporation. The articles are likely to include


A) the internal rules of management.
B) the process completed in soliciting prospective buyers.
C) the social security number of all the directors.
D) the corporation's registered agent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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