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If the reserve ratio is 5 percent,$1,000 of additional reserves can create


A) $200 of new money.
B) $2,000 of new money.
C) $20,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bank runs and the accompanying increase in the money multiplier caused the U.S.money supply to rise by 28 percent from 1929 to 1933.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed conducts open-market sales,


A) it sells Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
B) it sells Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.
C) it borrows from member banks, which increases the money supply.
D) it lends money to member banks, which decreases the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Just after the terrorist attack on September 11,2001,the Fed stood ready to lend financial institutions funds.When the Fed did this,it was acting in its role of lender of last resort.

A) True
B) False

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party.What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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In 1991 the Federal Reserve lowered the reserve requirement ratio from 12 percent to 10 percent.Other things the same this should have


A) increased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As the reserve ratio increases,the money multiplier


A) increases.
B) does not change.
C) decreases.
D) could do any of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Changes in the quantity of money affect


A) interest rates
B) prices
C) production
D) All of the above are correct

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Compare the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee.

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The Board of Governors runs the Federal ...

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) traveler's checks
D) credit cards

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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When the Soviet Union began breaking up in the late 1980s,cigarettes began replacing the ruble as the medium of exchange even though the ruble was legal tender.The cigarettes provide an example of fiat money.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) it buys Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
B) it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.
C) it borrows money from member banks, which increases the money supply.
D) it lends money to member banks, which decreases the money supply.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following actions would have the combined effect of raising the money supply and raising the money multiplier?


A) The Fed sells bonds and raises the reserve requirement ratio.
B) The Fed sells bonds and lowers the reserve requirement ratio.
C) The Fed buys bonds and raises the reserve requirement ratio.
D) The Fed buys bonds and lowers the reserve requirement ratio.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent,the money multiplier is


A) 6.25.
B) 8.
C) 12.5.
D) 25.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The "yardstick" people use to post prices and record debts is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) liquidity.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The banking system currently has $100 billion of reserves,none of which are excess.People hold only deposits and no currency,and the reserve requirement is 10%.If the Fed lowers the reserve requirement ratio to 5% and at the same time buys $10 billion dollars of bonds,then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It rises by $800 billion.
B) It rises by $990 billion.
C) It rises by $1220 billion
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the Fed decreases reserve requirements,the money supply will increase.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same,if banks decide to hold a smaller part of their deposits as excess reserves,the money supply will fall.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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During the early 1930s there were a number of bank failures in the United States.What did this do to the money supply? The New York Federal Reserve Bank advocated open market purchases.Would these purchases have reversed the change in the money supply and helped banks? Explain.

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Bank failures cause people to lose confi...

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