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If a firm outsources some parts of its value chain in order to reduce costs and increase quality and at the same time engages in multiple alliances to penetrate new markets,this is a example of a firm using a ______________ of organizational types.


A) combination
B) boundaryless consortium
C) bounded consortium
D) barrier free collection

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The strategic business unit (SBU)and holding company structure are variants of the functional form of structure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an advantage of a strategic business unit (SBU) type of organizational structure?


A) Divisions with similar products, markets, or technologies are formed into homogeneous groups that can achieve synergies.
B) Divisional executives can respond quickly to market changes and opportunities.
C) Planning and control by the corporate office is more manageable.
D) The corporate office is more removed from the individual divisions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to the text,boundaryless organizational structures are most effective when they replace rather than complement traditional organizational structures.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss how changes in the current workforce and the business environment have contributed to growth in the use of boundaryless organizational designs.

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A matrix organization is organized strictly along product lines.

A) True
B) False

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According to author,Jeffrey Pfeffer,which of the following is not an advantage of teams?


A) Teams interact so closely and therefore coordination and integration becomes unnecessary.
B) Teams substitute peer-based control for hierarchical control of work.
C) Teams often develop more creative solutions, because they share.
D) Teams permit the absorption of administrative tasks previously performed by specialists.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A simple structure is characterized by _____________.


A) high specialization and low centralization
B) low specialization and high centralization
C) low formality and low creativity
D) high formality and low centralization

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the text,the factor that most distinguishes a superior team from a good team is talent.

A) True
B) False

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The virtual type of organization is a network of independent companies linked together to share skills,costs,and access to the markets of each other.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the virtual organizational form.How and why are organizations choosing to implement this approach to organizing? Provide examples of organizations that have used a virtual organizational structure.

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A major disadvantage of adopting a divisional structure is the tendency for managers to focus on short-term objectives.

A) True
B) False

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If an international firm has a multidomestic strategy and a relatively high level of product diversity,the best choice for its organizational structure is ______________ structure.


A) a worldwide functional
B) a worldwide product division
C) a worldwide matrix
D) an international division

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Virtual organizations ______________ whereas modular organizations _____________.


A) are usually permanent; are usually temporary
B) accept interdependent destinies; pursue collective strategies
C) pursue collective strategies; forfeit strategic control
D) give up part of their strategic control; retain full strategic control

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the uses and limitations of the modular organizational structure.What is the role of outsourcing in the modular organization?

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The modular organizational structure is ...

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Managers trained in rigid hierarchies do not find it difficult to transition to participative style required for effective teamwork.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of virtual structures?


A) difficulty in individual and organizational knowledge sharing
B) potential loss of operational control among partners
C) loss of strategic control over emerging technology
D) difficulty in determining where one company ends and another begins due to close interdependencies

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Different types of boundaries place limits on organizations in order to foster high degrees of interaction with inside influences and varying levels of permeability.

A) True
B) False

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As firms grow,owner managers often need to hire functional specialists to handle the increased information-processing burden.

A) True
B) False

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When an organization with a simple structure increases its sales revenue and volume of outputs,it is most likely to develop a ______________ structure.


A) divisional
B) functional
C) product-market
D) geographic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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