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The taxpayer was in the 35% marginal tax bracket in 2015 and deducted $15,000 in state income taxes as an itemized deduction that year.In 2016,he filed his 2015 state income tax return and received a $5,000 refund of state income taxes paid in 2015.His marginal tax rate in 2016 was 15%.What was the taxpayer's Federal tax benefit from the overpayment of his 2015 state income tax?

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The taxpayer realized a benefit because ...

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Employees of the Valley Country Club are allowed to use the golf course without charge before and after working hours on Mondays,when the number of players on the course is at its lowest.Tom,an employee of the country club played 40 rounds of golf during the year at no charge when the non-employee charge was $20 per round.


A) Tom must include $800 in gross income.
B) Tom is not required to include anything in gross income because it is a de minimis fringe benefit.
C) Tom is not required to include the $800 in gross income because the use of the course was a gift.
D) Tom is not required to include anything in gross income because this is a "no-additional-cost service" fringe benefit.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Mel was the beneficiary of a $45,000 group term life insurance policy on his wife.His wife's employer paid all of the premiums on the policy.Mel used the life insurance proceeds to purchase a United States Government bond,which paid him $2,500 interest during the current year.Mel's Federal gross income from the above is $2,500.

A) True
B) False

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Employees of a CPA firm located in Maryland may exclude from gross income the meals and lodging provided by the employer while they were on an audit in Delaware.

A) True
B) False

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Ridge is the manager of a motel.As a condition of his employment,Ridge is required to live in a room on the premises so that he would be there in case of emergencies.Ridge considered this a fringe benefit,since he would otherwise be required to pay $800 per month rent.The room that Ridge occupied normally rented for $70 per night,or $2,100 per month.On the average,90% of the motel rooms were occupied.As a result of this rent-free use of a room,Ridge is required to include in gross income.


A) $0.
B) $800 per month.
C) $2,100 per month.
D) $1,890 ($2,100 × .90) .
E) None of these.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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What Federal income tax benefits are provided for college students?

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The Federal income tax system provides d...

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Louise works in a foreign branch of her employer's business.She earned $5,000 per month throughout the relevant period.Which of the following is correct:


A) If Louise worked in the foreign branch from May 1,2015 until October 31,2016,she may exclude $40,000 from gross income in 2015 and exclude $50,000 in 2016.
B) If Louise worked in the foreign branch from May 1,2015 until October 31,2016,she cannot exclude anything from gross income because she was not present in the country for 330 days in either year.
C) If Louise began work in the foreign country on May 1,2015,she must work through November 30,2016 in order to exclude $55,000 from gross income in 2016 but none in 2015.
D) Louise will not be allowed to exclude any foreign earned income because she made less than $101,300.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Martha participated in a qualified tuition program for the benefit of her son.She invested $6,000 in the fund.Four years later her son withdrew $8,000,the entire balance in the program,to pay his college tuition.


A) Martha is not required to include the $2,000 ($8,000 - $6,000) in her gross income when the funds are used to pay the tuition.
B) Martha's son must include the $2,000 ($8,000 - $6,000) in his gross income when the funds are used to pay the tuition.
C) Martha must include $8,000 in her gross income.
D) Martha's son must include $8,000 in his gross income.
E) None of these.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Olaf was injured in an automobile accident and received $25,000 for his physical injury,$50,000 for his loss of income,and $10,000 punitive damages.As a result of the award,the amount Olaf must include in gross income is:


A) $10,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $60,000.
D) $85,000.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Turquoise Company purchased a life insurance policy on the company's chief executive officer,Joe.After the company had paid $400,000 in premiums,Joe died and the company collected the $1.5 million face amount of the policy.The company also purchased group term life insurance on all its employees.Joe had included $16,000 in gross income for the group term life insurance premiums.Joe's widow,Rebecca,received the $100,000 proceeds from the group term life insurance policy.


A) Rebecca can exclude the life insurance proceeds of $100,000,but Turquoise Company must include $1,100,000 ($1,500,000 - $400,000) in gross income.
B) Turquoise Company and Rebecca can exclude the life insurance proceeds of $1,500,000 and $100,000,respectively,from gross income.
C) Turquoise Company can exclude $1,100,000 ($1,500,000 - $400,000) from gross income,but Rebecca must include $84,000 in gross income.
D) Turquoise Company must include $1,100,000 ($1,500,000 - $400,000) in gross income and Rebecca must include $100,000 in gross income.
E) None of these.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Emily is in the 35% marginal tax bracket.She can purchase a York County school bond yielding 3.5% Interest and the interest is not subject to a 5% state tax.But she is interested in earning a higher return For comparable risk.Which of the following is correct:


A) If she buys a corporate bond that pays 6% interest,her after-tax rate of return will be less than if she purchased the York County school bond.
B) If she buys a U.S.government bond paying 5%,her after-tax rate of return will be less than if she purchased the York County school bond.
C) If she buys a common stock paying a 4% dividend,her after-tax rate of return will be higher than if she purchased the York County school bond.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Jena is a full-time undergraduate student at State University and is claimed by her parents as a dependent.Her only source of income is a $10,000 athletic scholarship ($1,000 for books,$5,500 tuition,$500 student activity fee,and $3,000 room and board) .Jena's gross income for the year is:


A) $10,000.
B) $4,000.
C) $3,000.
D) $500.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In December 2016,Todd,a cash basis taxpayer,paid $1,200 of fire insurance premiums for the calendar year 2017 on a building he held for rental income.Todd deducted the $1,200 of insurance premiums on his 2016 tax return.He had $150,000 of taxable income that year.On June 30,2017,he sold the building and,as a result,received a $500 refund on his fire insurance premiums.As a result of the above:


A) Todd should amend his 2016 return and claim $500 less insurance expense.
B) Todd should include the $500 in 2017 gross income in accordance with the tax benefit rule.
C) Todd should add the $500 to his sales proceeds from the building.
D) Todd should include the $500 in 2017 gross income in accordance with the claim of right doctrine.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Christie sued her former employer for a back injury she suffered on the job in 2016.As a result of the injury,she was partially disabled.In 2017,she received $240,000 for her loss of future income,$160,000 in punitive damages because of the employer's flagrant disregard for the employee's safety,and $15,000 for medical expenses.The medical expenses were deducted on her 2016 return,reducing her taxable income by $12,000.Christie's 2017 gross income from the above is:


A) $415,000.
B) $412,000.
C) $255,000.
D) $175,000.
E) $172,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Julie was suffering from a viral infection that caused her to miss work for 90 days.During the first 30 days of her absence,she received her regular salary of $8,000 from her employer.For the next 60 days,she received $12,000 under an accident and health insurance policy purchased by her employer.The premiums on the health insurance policy were excluded from her gross income.During the last 30 days,Julie received $6,000 on an income replacement policy she had purchased.Of the $26,000 she received,Julie must include in gross income:


A) $0.
B) $6,000.
C) $8,000.
D) $14,000.
E) $20,000.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Nicole's employer pays her $150 per month towards the cost of parking near a railway station where Nicole catches the train to work.The employer also pays the cost of the rail pass,$75 per month.Nicole can exclude both of these payments from her gross income.

A) True
B) False

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Tonya is a cash basis taxpayer.In 2016,she paid state income taxes of $8,000.In early 2017,she filed her 2016 state income tax return and received a $900 refund.


A) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2016 on her Federal income tax return,she should amend her 2016 return and reduce her itemized deductions by $900.
B) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2016 on her Federal income tax return and her itemized deductions exceeded the standard deduction by at least $900,the refund will not affect her 2017 tax return.
C) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2016 on her Federal income tax return,she must amend her 2016 Federal income tax return and use the standard deduction.
D) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2016 on her Federal income tax return and her itemized deductions exceeded the standard deduction by more than $900,she must recognize $900 income in 2017 under the tax benefit rule.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Carmen had worked for Sparrow Corporation for thirty years when she died of a heart attack at age 60.She was practically penniless at the time of her death,owed a $12,000 hospital bill,and had a disabled spouse.The company was very concerned about its public image,and rather than run the risk of embarrassment from one of its long-term employees dying and leaving her spouse with insufficient means,the Board of Directors agreed to pay Carmen's hospital bill and to give her spouse $6,000 per year for the rest of his life.Discuss both sides of the question whether Carmen (or her estate)and her spouse realize any taxable income from the above.

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The argument that Carmen and her spouse ...

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A U.S.citizen worked in a foreign country for the period July 1,2015 through August 1,2016.Her salary was $10,000 per month.Also,in 2015 she received $5,000 in dividends from foreign corporations (not qualified dividends) .No dividends were received in 2016.Which of the following is correct?


A) The taxpayer cannot exclude any of the income because she was not present in the foreign country more than 330 days in either 2015 or 2016.
B) The taxpayer can exclude a portion of the salary from U.S.gross income in 2015 and 2016,and all of the dividend income.
C) The taxpayer can exclude from U.S.gross income $60,000 salary in 2015,but in 2016 the taxpayer will exceed the twelve month limitation and,therefore,all of the 2016 compensation must be included in gross income.All of the dividends must be included in 2015 gross income.
D) The taxpayer must include the dividend income of $5,000 in 2015 gross income,but the taxpayer can exclude a portion of the compensation income from U.S.gross income in 2015 and 2016.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A U.S.citizen who works in France from February 1,2016 until January 31,2017 is eligible for the foreign earned income exclusion in 2016 and 2017.

A) True
B) False

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