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If quota rights accrue to foreigners,then _____.​


A) the domestic economy is better off with a quota than with a tariff
B) the domestic economy is worse off with a quota than with a tariff
C) consumer surplus and economic welfare increase
D) production costs decrease
E) part of the decrease in consumer surplus is redistributed to the domestic government

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The following graph shows U.S.demand for and supply of a good.Suppose the world price of the good is $1.00 per unit and a specific tariff of $0.50 per unit is imposed on each unit of imported good.In such a case,net welfare loss as a result of a tariff of $0.50 per unit is represented by the area ____.​ ​ Figure 17.2 ​ The following graph shows U.S.demand for and supply of a good.Suppose the world price of the good is $1.00 per unit and a specific tariff of $0.50 per unit is imposed on each unit of imported good.In such a case,net welfare loss as a result of a tariff of $0.50 per unit is represented by the area ____.​ ​ Figure 17.2 ​   A) c + i + e + f B) i + f C) i D) f E) b + d


A) c + i + e + f
B) i + f
C) i
D) f
E) b + d

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Differences in tastes among nations:​


A) make gains from trade possible even in the absence of differences in resource endowments.
B) make gains from trade possible only when there are differences in resource endowments.
C) negate any potential gains from trade.
D) are caused by differences in resource endowments.
E) occur only among countries whose people are of different religions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a type of trade restriction?​


A) Low-interest loans to foreign buyers
B) Export subsidies to domestic producers
C) Restrictive health and safety standards
D) Domestic content requirements
E) Economies of scale

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The following table shows per-day production data of rice and T-shirts for two countries,Cambria and Bodoni.Based on the table,it can be said that Bodoni has a comparative advantage in the production of rice.​ ​ Table 17.1 ​ The following table shows per-day production data of rice and T-shirts for two countries,Cambria and Bodoni.Based on the table,it can be said that Bodoni has a comparative advantage in the production of rice.​ ​ Table 17.1 ​

A) True
B) False

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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in:​


A) 1870 to protect U.S.industries and decrease world trade.
B) 1921 to manage legal and accounting requirements for U.S.tariffs and quotas.
C) 1947 by 23 countries to reduce trade restrictions.
D) 1973 to increase trade restrictions,after OPEC significantly raised oil prices.
E) 1990 to develop a free trade zone across 50 states.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The following graph shows the supply of and demand for baseballs in the United States.If the world price of a baseball is $3,then the quantity of baseballs demanded is _____.​ ​ Figure 17.3 ​ The following graph shows the supply of and demand for baseballs in the United States.If the world price of a baseball is $3,then the quantity of baseballs demanded is _____.​ ​ Figure 17.3 ​   A) 4,000 B) 6,000 C) 8,000 D) 10,000 E) 12,000


A) 4,000
B) 6,000
C) 8,000
D) 10,000
E) 12,000

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The following table shows per-day production data of rice and T-shirts for two countries,Cambria and Bodoni.Based on the table,it can be said that the opportunity cost of 1 ton of rice in Cambria is _____.​ ​ Table 17.1 ​ The following table shows per-day production data of rice and T-shirts for two countries,Cambria and Bodoni.Based on the table,it can be said that the opportunity cost of 1 ton of rice in Cambria is _____.​ ​ Table 17.1 ​   A) 3 T-shirts B) 10 T-shirts C) 20 T-shirts D) 30 T-shirts E) 40 T-shirts


A) 3 T-shirts
B) 10 T-shirts
C) 20 T-shirts
D) 30 T-shirts
E) 40 T-shirts

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The following graph shows the demand for and the supply of a good in a country.If the world price of the good is $2.00 per unit and an import quota of 50 units per month is imposed,then:​ ​ Figure 17.6 ​ The following graph shows the demand for and the supply of a good in a country.If the world price of the good is $2.00 per unit and an import quota of 50 units per month is imposed,then:​ ​ Figure 17.6 ​   A) domestic production will increase from 100 to 200 units per month. B) imports will increase from 25 to 50 units per month. C) domestic production will increase from 100 to 175 units per month. D) domestic production will increase from 100 to 125 units per month. E) domestic production will increase from 100 to 150 units per month.


A) domestic production will increase from 100 to 200 units per month.
B) imports will increase from 25 to 50 units per month.
C) domestic production will increase from 100 to 175 units per month.
D) domestic production will increase from 100 to 125 units per month.
E) domestic production will increase from 100 to 150 units per month.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Quotas are favoured over free international trade by:​


A) consumers in the importing country and consumers in the exporting country.
B) domestic producers in the importing country and foreign producers with quota rights.
C) domestic producers and domestic consumers in the exporting country.
D) foreign producers without quota rights and consumers in the importing country.
E) foreign consumers and domestic producers in the exporting country.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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