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Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-23. The rancher has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  pork. B)  tomatoes. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Table 3-23. The rancher has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) pork.
B) tomatoes.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The gains from specialization and trade are based on absolute advantage.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-13 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies. Table 3-13 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies.   -Refer to Table 3-13. The number of minutes needed by Juanita to program a cellular phone is A)  4. B)  5. C)  7.5. D)  15. -Refer to Table 3-13. The number of minutes needed by Juanita to program a cellular phone is


A) 4.
B) 5.
C) 7.5.
D) 15.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-19. If Chile and Colombia switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of coffee and soybeans to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production of soybeans will increase by A)  3 pounds. B)  6 pounds. C)  9 pounds. D)  12 pounds. -Refer to Figure 3-19. If Chile and Colombia switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of coffee and soybeans to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production of soybeans will increase by


A) 3 pounds.
B) 6 pounds.
C) 9 pounds.
D) 12 pounds.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Country A and country B both produce shirts and shorts. Country B has an absolute advantage producing both shirts and shorts. Is there any condition under which the two countries could gain from trade?

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Yes, if each has a c...

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Suppose that a worker in Caninia can produce either 2 blankets or 8 meals per day, and a worker in Felinia can produce either 5 blankets or 1 meal per day. Each nation has 10 workers. For many years, the two countries traded, each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages. Now war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped. Without trade, Caninia produces and consumes 10 blankets and 40 meals per day and Felinia produces and consumes 25 blankets and 5 meals per day. The war has caused the combined daily output of the two countries to decline by


A) 15 blankets and 35 meals.
B) 25 blankets and 40 meals.
C) 35 blankets and 45 meals.
D) 50 blankets and 80 meals.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-26. Suppose Korea decides to increase its production of cars by 18. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? A)  3 airplanes B)  6 airplanes C)  16 airplanes D)  150 airplanes -Refer to Table 3-26. Suppose Korea decides to increase its production of cars by 18. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?


A) 3 airplanes
B) 6 airplanes
C) 16 airplanes
D) 150 airplanes

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  pork. B)  tomatoes. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) pork.
B) tomatoes.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-15. Jordan should specialize in the production of A)  novels. B)  poems. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Figure 3-15. Jordan should specialize in the production of


A) novels.
B) poems.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A farmer has the ability to grow either corn or cotton or some combination of the two. Given no other information, it follows that the farmer's opportunity cost of a bushel of corn multiplied by his opportunity cost of a bushel of cotton


A) is equal to 0.
B) is between 0 and 1.
C) is equal to 1.
D) is greater than 1.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina each divides his/her time equally between the production of tacos and burritos, then total production is A)  200 tacos and 150 burritos. B)  400 tacos and 250 burritos. C)  400 tacos and 300 burritos. D)  800 tacos and 500 burritos. -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina each divides his/her time equally between the production of tacos and burritos, then total production is


A) 200 tacos and 150 burritos.
B) 400 tacos and 250 burritos.
C) 400 tacos and 300 burritos.
D) 800 tacos and 500 burritos.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Specialization and trade can make everyone better off if a person can obtain goods at prices that are less than that person's opportunity cost.

A) True
B) False

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Olivia bakes cakes and Andrew grows corn. Olivia and Andrew both like to eat cake and eat corn. In which of the following cases is it impossible for both Olivia and Andrew to benefit from trade?


A) Olivia cannot grow corn and Andrew cannot bake cakes.
B) Olivia is better than Andrew at baking cakes and Andrew is better than Olivia at growing corn.
C) Olivia is better than Andrew at baking cakes and at growing corn.
D) Both Olivia and Andrew can benefit from trade in all of the above cases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-26. What is Kate's opportunity cost of one muffin? -Refer to Figure 3-26. What is Kate's opportunity cost of one muffin?

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Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is A)  1/2 unit of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 1/2 unit of Good Y. B)  1/2 unit of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 2 units of Good Y. C)  2 units of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 1/2 unit of Good Y. D)  2 units of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 2 units of Good Y. -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is


A) 1/2 unit of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 1/2 unit of Good Y.
B) 1/2 unit of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 2 units of Good Y.
C) 2 units of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 1/2 unit of Good Y.
D) 2 units of Good Y and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good X is 2 units of Good Y.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The production possibilities frontier shows the trade-offs that the producer faces but does not identify the choice the producer will make.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-19. Colombia would incur an opportunity cost of 24 pounds of coffee if it increased its production of soybeans by A)  12 pounds. B)  18 pounds. C)  36 pounds. D)  48 pounds. -Refer to Figure 3-19. Colombia would incur an opportunity cost of 24 pounds of coffee if it increased its production of soybeans by


A) 12 pounds.
B) 18 pounds.
C) 36 pounds.
D) 48 pounds.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Trade allows a country to consume outside its production possibilities frontier.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-15. Which of the following is not correct? A)  Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems without trade. B)  Jordan could consume 2 novels and 6 poems both with and without trade. C)  Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems with trade. D)  Perry and Jordan could each consume 12 poems without trade. -Refer to Figure 3-15. Which of the following is not correct?


A) Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems without trade.
B) Jordan could consume 2 novels and 6 poems both with and without trade.
C) Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems with trade.
D) Perry and Jordan could each consume 12 poems without trade.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-8. If Chile and Colombia each divides its time equally between making coffee and making soybeans, then total production is A)  12 pounds of coffee and 12 pounds of soybeans. B)  14 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans. C)  16 pounds of coffee and 6 pounds of soybeans. D)  28 pounds of coffee and 18 pounds of soybeans. -Refer to Figure 3-8. If Chile and Colombia each divides its time equally between making coffee and making soybeans, then total production is


A) 12 pounds of coffee and 12 pounds of soybeans.
B) 14 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans.
C) 16 pounds of coffee and 6 pounds of soybeans.
D) 28 pounds of coffee and 18 pounds of soybeans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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