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Figure 6-15 Figure 6-15   -Refer to Figure 6-15. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at A)  any price below $3. B)  a price between $2 and $3. C)  a price between $3 and $4. D)  any price above $3. -Refer to Figure 6-15. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at


A) any price below $3.
B) a price between $2 and $3.
C) a price between $3 and $4.
D) any price above $3.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 6-2 Table 6-2   -Refer to Table 6-2. A price ceiling set at $20 will A)  be binding and will result in a shortage of 75 units. B)  be binding and will result in a shortage of 200 units. C)  be binding and will result in a shortage of 125 units. D)  not be binding. -Refer to Table 6-2. A price ceiling set at $20 will


A) be binding and will result in a shortage of 75 units.
B) be binding and will result in a shortage of 200 units.
C) be binding and will result in a shortage of 125 units.
D) not be binding.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will raise the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The effects of rent control in the long run include lower rents and lower-quality housing.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-9 Figure 6-9   -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price floor be nonbinding? A)  $8 B)  $7 C)  $6 D)  $9 -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price floor be nonbinding?


A) $8
B) $7
C) $6
D) $9

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25. The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is A)  $5. B)  $6. C)  $7. D)  $8. -Refer to Figure 6-25. The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is


A) $5.
B) $6.
C) $7.
D) $8.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a price ceiling of $2 per gallon is imposed on gasoline, and the market equilibrium price is $1.50, then the price ceiling is a binding constraint on the market.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1   -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market? A)  $80 B)  $70 C)  $60 D)  $50 -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market?


A) $80
B) $70
C) $60
D) $50

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The demand for salt is inelastic, and the supply of salt is elastic. The demand for caviar is elastic, and the supply of caviar is inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the sellers of salt, and a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the buyers of caviar. We would expect that most of the burden of these taxes will fall on


A) sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar.
B) sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
C) buyers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
D) buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $16 in this market could be an example of a A)  (i)  only B)  (ii)  only C)  (i)  and (iv)  only D)  (ii)  and (iii)  only -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $16 in this market could be an example of a


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iv) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7. Suppose a price ceiling of $5 is imposed on this market. As a result, A)  the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 20 units. B)  the demand curve shifts to the left; quantity sold is now 30 units and the price is $5. C)  buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $80. D)  the price of the good continues to serve as the rationing mechanism. -Refer to Figure 6-7. Suppose a price ceiling of $5 is imposed on this market. As a result,


A) the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 20 units.
B) the demand curve shifts to the left; quantity sold is now 30 units and the price is $5.
C) buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $80.
D) the price of the good continues to serve as the rationing mechanism.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-5 Figure 6-5   -Refer to Figure 6-5. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price floor, then the price floor is A)  binding and creates a surplus of 60 units of the good. B)  binding and creates a surplus of 20 units of the good. C)  binding and creates a surplus of 40 units of the good. D)  not binding, and there will be no surplus or shortage of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-5. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price floor, then the price floor is


A) binding and creates a surplus of 60 units of the good.
B) binding and creates a surplus of 20 units of the good.
C) binding and creates a surplus of 40 units of the good.
D) not binding, and there will be no surplus or shortage of the good.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Not all sellers benefit from a binding price floor.

A) True
B) False

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Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are equivalent.

A) True
B) False

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Rent control


A) is an example of a price ceiling.
B) leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the long run than in the short run.
C) leads to lower rents and, in the long run, to lower-quality housing.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a price floor is a binding constraint on a market, then


A) the equilibrium price must be above the price floor.
B) the quantity demanded must exceed the quantity supplied.
C) sellers cannot sell all they want to sell at the price floor.
D) buyers cannot buy all they want to buy at the price floor.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Minimum-wage laws dictate


A) the exact wage that firms must pay workers.
B) a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.
C) a minimum wage that firms may pay workers.
D) both a minimum wage and a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Rent-control laws dictate a minimum rent that landlords may charge tenants.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose sellers of liquor are required to send $5.00 to the government for every bottle of liquor they sell. Further, suppose this tax causes the price paid by buyers of liquor to rise by $3.00 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the supply curve for liquor to shift upward by $5.00 at each quantity of liquor.
B) The effective price received by sellers is $5.00 per bottle less than it was before the tax.
C) Forty percent of the burden of the tax falls on buyers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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At the equilibrium price, the quantity that buyers want to buy exactly equals the quantity that sellers want to sell.

A) True
B) False

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